Science & nature
Happy Wanderer: Local climber Purple Coral-pea is in bloom

It's finally that wonderful time of year when the Purple Coral-pea, aka Happy Wanderer (Hardenbergia violacea) produces its beautiful, bright purple flowers.

Purple Coral-pea is a climber, in the pea or Fabaceae family, and fairly well known in cultivation across its home range in coastal areas across southern Australia. In Illawarra it's widespread in areas of open forest or woodland, on a variety of soils.

You can see it at Wiseman Park in Gwynneville, at Bass Point and it is also present as an unusual form with very broad leaves in the Windang Island area, where it grows in full sun in a very exposed area.

The plant below has been managed in a botanic gardens context, but the photo illustrates its vigorous growth habit and tendency to form a clump or shrubby form when allowed to ramble along the ground. 

A cultivated specimen of Purple Coral-pea flowering its head off in the beautiful native gardens of the National Gallery of Australia. This picture was taken a few years ago, but I visited again recently and the same plant was looking just as spectacular. Photo: Emma Rooksby. 

Purple Coral-pea is widely used in gardens, typically as a climber, grown up a trellis or gazebo. But it can also be grown as a large, rangy low shrub, as the picture above shows.

With careful pruning (which takes a fair bit of time and effort) it can even be managed as a low hedge. I was astonished to see the below plant, trimmed to a neat 60cm high, in a suburb in Canberra. 

This hedge-style specimen of Purple Coral-pea looked absolutely amazing, but did not have a lot of flowers on it for this time of year.  Pruning to maintain a formal shape can interfere with natural flowering and fruiting patterns of native plant species. Photo: Emma Rooksby. 

Enough about the shape and habit of this plant; any article on Purple Coral-pea couldn't finish without a shot of the flowers. Unfortunately, the plants I've been seeing lately are not putting on a particularly good show.

Compared with the impressive colour on the Illawarra Flame Trees (Brachychiton acerifolius), they're having a bad year. But this picture taken by Mithra Cox back in 2015 (also an El Niño year) shows a typical flowering.

This is definitely one to enjoy in gardens, as well as in natural woodland and forest areas.  

Purple Coral-pea (Hardenbergia violacea), close-up of inflorescences. Photo: Mithra Cox.

The photo above is reproduced under Creative Commons License CC BY-NC 2.0

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