By Dr Rebecca Goodman, Bulli Medical Practice
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that affects around 10% of women. It is associated with increased levels of androgens in your body. It often has a range of symptoms and a risk of long-term health conditions including type 2 diabetes, infertility and endometrial cancer. Early diagnosis is important to reduce long term complications and improve quality of life.
Symptoms
PCOS symptoms can include:
- excess hair growing on your face, chest, stomach or back (sometimes hair loss)
- irregular periods
- difficulty falling pregnant
- acne on your face and/or body
- anxiety and depression
- weight gain, especially around the belly (only 50% of women overweight).
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of PCOS is based on a range of symptoms. You should see your doctor if you are concerned or have any of the symptoms listed above. It is important to seek help early as PCOS can increase your risk of other medical problems including infertility, high blood pressure and diabetes.
Your doctor will organise a blood test to check your hormone, cholesterol and glucose levels. They may also organise an ultrasound to check your ovaries for the presence of multiple cysts.
Treatment
An early diagnosis can help you manage the symptoms of PCOS and reduce the risk of long-term effects on your health.
Eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise can help many of the physical and emotional problems caused by PCOS and reduce your chance of complications.
Your doctor can prescribe a number of different medical therapies to help manage PCOS symptoms, such as period problems, infertility, excess hair growth, acne and weight gain.
As PCOS is a chronic condition, you may be eligible for a General Practice Management Plan. This plan can include subsidised visits to allied health professionals to help improve health outcomes.