November 7-13 is National Cervical Cancer Awareness Week. To help inform women across the Illawarra, we asked Dr Cindy Htet of Parkes Street General Practice in Helensburgh about testing options and symptoms to watch out for.

Can you tell us what cervical cancer is?

Cervical cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in a woman’s cervix. The cervix connects the vagina (birth canal) to the uterus.

How and when can women be tested for it?

Cervical cancer can be tested by a special test called cervical screening test. It is currently recommended in women aged 25-74 years old to undertake every five years. This test mainly checks any HPV (human papilloma virus) in the cervix by taking a swab from the cervix.

There are multiple subtypes of HPV but type 16 and 18 are more serious than other subtypes of HPV. It takes a long period of time (up to 10 years) for HPV to change into cervical cancer stage.

For those who are not comfortable with a cervical screening test, we now offer self-collection too.

If you are eligible and decide to collect your own sample, your GP will give you a swab and instructions on how to collect your sample.

Are there any preventative measures?

Routine cervical screening is the best preventive measure. HPV vaccine (Gardasil) is available under the national immunisation program, and it helps to prevent cervical cancer.

What are the signs and symptoms of cervical cancer that women should be aware of?

In the early stages, there may be very minor or no symptoms at all.

Common symptoms are abnormal vaginal bleeding (in between periods, after sex or after menopause), unusual vaginal discharge, prolonged or heavy periods, lower abdominal discomfort, pelvic pain, pain during sexual intercourse.

Do you have anything to add?

Cervical cancer is a life-threatening cancer but it can be easily prevented by regular screening tests. I would like to encourage every eligible women to get tested regularly.

Find out more about National Cervical Cancer Awareness Week here

To make an appointment with Dr Htet, contact Parkes Street General Practice